Diabetes types in the medical language, this disease is known as "diabetes mellitus" - the Greek word for the siphon diabetes to illustrate the excessive thirst and urine, which is characteristic of this condition, and the Latin word for honey - diabetes as a diabetic person urine contains sugar is sweet.
Generally speaking, this disease is known as diabetes.
There are many types of diabetes, but the three most common are: ' type 1 diabetes ' type 2 diabetes 'Gestational diabetes 1.' "' Diabetes type 1 (also known as insulin-dependent diabetes): this is an autoimmune disease that own body immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells beta in the pancreas. Then, the pancreas produces little or no insulin. It can appear at any age, although mostly under the age of 30 (very often in children or during adolescence), and is caused by environmental factors such as viruses, diet or genetically predisposed persons. This type of diabetes, is also known as juvenile diabetes.
It is not really know what causes diabetes type 1 and is not caused by eating too much sugar or sweet.
Symptoms of type
1 diabetes usually develop a short period while the destruction of beta cells may begin much before. Common symptoms include increased thirst and the need to urinate, constant hunger, weight loss, blurred vision, and extreme weakness. If not diagnosed at time and treated with insulin, a person with type 1 diabetes may enter danger life diabetic coma, also known as Diabetic Ketoacidosis.
2 Diabetes type 2 (non insulin-dependent diabetes): this is the most common form of diabetes, affecting 85-90 % of all persons diagnosed. It is also known as late onset diabetes, and is characterized by insulin and relative deficiency of insulin resistance.
Type 2 diabetes is genetic, but other factors such as excess weight, physical inactivity, high blood pressure, ethnicity and incorrect diet are their main risk factors. Symptoms may not appear by many years, and soon emerge, considerable damage may have been made for the body.
In this condition, the pancreas is usually produce enough insulin, but you for unknown reasons, the body cannot use insulin effectively - referred to as insulin resistance. As a result, glucose accumulates in the blood and body cannot efficient use of their main source of energy.
Type 2 diabetes symptoms develop gradually. Symptoms include weakness, nausea, frequent urine, excessive thirst, weight loss, blurred vision, frequent infections, and slow healing of wounds. Some people may not show symptoms.
Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition and for life, and over time, can be difficult to maintain the level of glucose in blood in the expected range. However, the attention of diabetes and good governance can prevent or delay the onset of complications.
One can do this: ' consumption meals and healthy snacks ' in physical activity regularly 'Take medicines for diabetes (insulin), if it is prescribed.' ' '
3. The gestational diabetes: gestational diabetes develops only during pregnancy. In most cases, all diabetes symptoms disappear after childbirth. Women who have had gestational diabetes have a probability of 20 to 50 per cent of developing diabetes type 2 in 5 to 10 years, especially if you are overweight before pregnancy.
Gestational diabetes is not caused by lack of insulin, but by the blockade of the effects of other hormones (oestrogen, cortisol and human placenta lactogen) in insulin that occurs, a condition known as insulin resistance. Typically, the pancreas is capable of producing extra insulin to overcome the insulin resistance. However, when the production of insulin is not enough to counteract the effect of placentarias hormones, gestational diabetes occurs.
Carbohydrates intolerance is diagnosed during pregnancy on an oral (OGTT) glucose tolerance test. While intolerance to carbohydrates usually return to a normal level after childbirth, the mother has a significant risk of developing diabetes later permanent, while the baby is more prone to develop obesity and the glucose tolerance and / or more diabetes later in life.
Risk factors include family history of diabetes, the increase in maternal age, obesity and be a member of an ethnic group with a high risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Gestational diabetes complications tend to be manageable and avoidable. The key to prevention is careful control of as soon as the diagnosis of gestational diabetes blood sugar levels.
Other types of diabetes - 4. Diabetes Insipidus: diabetes insipidus is a rare disease that occurs when the kidneys can not conserve water to play its role as filter the blood. ADH (LHR, also known as vasopressin) controls the amount of conserved water. Diseases of the kidney (e.g., polycystic kidney disease) and the effects of certain medications may also cause diabetes insipidus nefrogénica.
Common symptoms are excessive urination and thirst.
5 Syndrome x syndrome X, also known as "metabolic syndrome"or "insulin resistance syndrome", is a condition that is linked to an increased risk of diabetes and heart disease.
He is characterized by abdominal obesity, high levels of triglycerides, low levels of HDL (good cholesterol), high blood pressure and elevated blood sugar levels. Other symptoms include smoking, diet rich in fat and high in calories, prediabetes or type 2 diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome.
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